View the video tutorial below for information on identifying scholarly sources. Peruse the example scholarly sources to get a picture of what real sources look like. Below that, you will find a comparison of the different identifiers of scholarly sources and how they may appear in trade and popular sources.
Example Scholarly Sources
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Characteristics |
Scholarly |
Trade |
Popular |
Authors/Contributors | Experts in a particular subject of study, like a Ph.D., researcher, or other scholar with educational credentials | Professionals or experts in the field | Journalists who are not necessarily experts in a specific subject area |
Citations/Sources | Always present, with footnotes and/or a bibliography | Sometimes present, depends on the publication | Rarely present |
Review Process | Peer review or refereed process wherein other scholars evaluate the content, format, grammar, and language | Review by editorial staff, including for grammar and language, sometimes a peer review process is used depending on the publication | Reviewed by editorial staff, including for grammar and language |
Content |
Original research, review of books relevant to scholars in the discipline |
Practical information for professionals, including news and trends |
Brief articles on a variety of general interest topics like sports, fashion, art, etc. |
Language |
Very technical, it is usually assumed that the reader is familiar with such language |
Generally straightforward language, but may include technical jargon |
Simple language accessible to any reader |
Purpose |
To make information available to the rest of the scholarly world and to make theoretical and practical advancements in their field |
To report on trends in the profession and provide practical advice to other professionals |
To entertain, share news, promote a viewpoint, or sell a product |
Visual Appearance |
Few frills (like pictures or glossy pages), articles may include graphs or tables, no ads |
In between scholarly and popular, with some visual frills, and ads are usually related to the profession |
Bright and attention-grabbing, including pictures, graphics, and various ads |
Examples |
New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, American Journal of Nursing |
Social Work Practice, Professional Nurse, Medscape |
Rolling Stone, Readers Digest, Sports Illustrated, Vogue |
Chart design inspired by Colorado State University Libraries, Springfield Township Virtual Library, Hunter Library at Western Carolina University, and Cornell University Libraries.
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